The Causes and Symptoms of Dry Eye

Dry eyes occur when your tear glands don't produce enough tears to lubricate your eyes, leading to inflammation and discomfort. They can also be caused when the quality of the tears produced is inadequate.  One might ask, "Why are dry eyes such a problem?" The reality is that healthy eyes are naturally moist. This moisture helps us see clearly and keeps our eyes comfortable. Without enough moisture, our eyes can feel gritty, burn, or even excessively tear.

 

What are the causes of dry eye?

Dry eyes can result from a variety of causes, some of which are more common than others. As we age, our tear production decreases, making dry eyes more prevalent in older adults. Women, too, are more likely to develop dry eyes due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives, and menopause.

Medical conditions can also contribute to dry eyes. For example, people with diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, scleroderma, Sjögren's syndrome, thyroid disorders, and vitamin A deficiency are more likely to have symptoms of dry eyes. Similarly, certain medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, hormone replacement therapy, and antidepressants, can reduce tear production.

Eye-related conditions, like blepharitis, inflammation of the cornea, or complications from eye surgery, can interfere with the quantity and quality of tears.

Environmental factors can play a significant role in causing dry eyes. Living or working in a dry, dusty, or windy environment can speed up tear evaporation, leading to dry eyes. Even the climate and weather can impact dry eyes. Cold, dry winters can lead to increased tear evaporation, while hot, dry summers can also exacerbate symptoms.

A poor diet, particularly a lack of vitamin A and omega-3 fatty acids, can also contribute to dry eyes.

 

Recognizing the Symptoms of Dry Eye

Recognizing the symptoms of dry eyes is the first step towards getting the right treatment. The most common symptom is a persistent dry, scratchy feeling in the eye. Some individuals describe it as feeling like there's something in their eyes.

Other common symptoms include redness, light sensitivity, blurred vision, and a feeling of tired eyes. In severe cases, the eyes may produce a stringy discharge. Paradoxically, dry eyes can also cause excessive tearing. That's because dryness on the eye's surface will over-stimulate production of the watery component of your tears as a protective mechanism.

 

The Importance of a Proper Diagnosis for Dry Eye

A proper diagnosis of dry eyes is crucial for effective treatment. It's not enough to recognize the symptoms; understanding the underlying cause is key to managing the condition.

An eye care professional can diagnose dry eyes through a comprehensive eye examination. They may measure your tear production, evaluate the quality of your tears, and assess the condition of your eye surface. They may also ask about your general health, lifestyle habits, and environmental factors to identify any contributing causes.

 

Shalimar Eye Care for Your Dry Eye Treatment

When it comes to treating dry eyes, Shalimar Eye Care offers an array of solutions. Our team of eye care professionals and experienced optometrists will conduct a thorough examination to determine the cause of your dry eyes and develop a personalized treatment plan.

Treatment options may include artificial tears, medications to reduce inflammation, procedures to conserve or increase tear production, or lifestyle changes. In some cases, treating an underlying health issue can help resolve dry eyes.Shalimar Eye Care's comprehensive approach ensures that every patient receives the best possible care for their dry eyes.

 

Managing Dry Eyes Effectively

The journey to managing dry eyes effectively starts with understanding the causes and recognizing the symptoms. While environmental factors and lifestyle habits can contribute to dry eyes, a proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.

To learn more about the causes and symptoms of dry eye, visit Shalimar Eye Care in our Shalimar, Florida, office. We are here to help, offering expert treatment and care for dry eyes. With the right approach, you can manage your dry eyes effectively and reclaim your comfort and vision. Call (850) 972-1600 to schedule an appointment today.